Leopard, wild dog, hyena, serval cat, genet and jackal are the less known predators. Closely related to jaguars and tigers are the leopards. Unlike other dogs, the long-legged wild dog has only four toes per foot. Many tribes in Kenya leave their dead to be eaten by hyenas. Typically found in Kenya, a serval is a cat with a lean body and gigantic ears and longest legs of any cat breed. Active primarily after sunset, a genet is a short-legged animal with long tails, pointed nose, large ears, and retractile claws. The jackal is a member of the dog family.

Anatomically and physiologically, the small herbivores of Kenya adapt to eating plant materials. As a result of their diet, these herbivores typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping. The suni, the oribi, and the duiker are the small herbivores found in Kenya. With long, slender legs, Suni is a small antelope with thin built and relatively high hindquarters. The oribi is the only small antelope and perhaps the smallest ruminant. It lives in small herds or pairs. And the duiker is a small antelope that lives in the forest or the bushy areas of Kenya. They are the most common antelopes.

Impalas and warthogs are medium-sized herbivores of Kenya. They are mainly vegetarians and are rarely a threat to other animals or human beings. But they are preyed upon by wild animals such as lions, cheetahs, crocodiles, and hyenas. Impalas are antelopes that like to roam the light grassland, woodland edges and savannas of Kenya, very close to water. They are always seen with erect postures, rubbing scent and making dung piles to mark their area. These vicious animals live up to 19 years. As the name suggests, warthogs have wart-like patches on their faces, but they are just skin growths.

Travelers to Kenya come mainly to see the wildlife. They spot several animals during the game drive. But they do not know the names of many. Most notable of them are the baboon, vervet monkey, common eland, bushbuck, Thomson’s gazelle and gerenuk. There are five species of baboon. There are five known subspecies of the vervet monkey. The most striking feature of common elands is their massive size. The distribution range of bushbuck in Kenya is extensive. A variety of markings accentuate the white rumps and tan buff coats of Thomson’s gazelle. Unlike other gazelles, the gerenuk is not sociable.

All the animals spotted during a safari are wild. But some of them are very friendly towards humans. Two of such approachable animals in the wild are the greater kudu and the sitatunga. The longest-horned and tallest of the antelopes, the kudu, weighs around 600 pounds. It is known for its narrow-shaped body, large ears, long legs and brown coat with white torso stripes. The sitatunga is a semiaquatic, non-territorial, semi-social and sedentary animal that occurs only in permanent marshes or swamps. Partial to phragmites and papyrus within swamps, they also live in wetlands dominated by reeds, sedges and bulrushes.

The marginalized minority wildlife in the jungle of Kenya have their rights too. These animals share the same natural habitat in the wild as the widely popular Big Five. And yet so few know about their existence or are keen to study the impact of their life patterns in the ecology. One among such animals that is unheard of is known as bongo that belongs to the antelope family. It is an animal that is alien to almost all wildlife safari travelers who come to the magical world of Kenya. The bongo antelope occurs in the remote forests of Kenya.

Hippopotamus weighs around 8,000 pounds making it the second largest land animal after the elephant. Because of its physique, people believe that it is a sluggish and slow animal. On the contrary, it is quite ferocious that can kill anyone in sight almost instantaneously. In fact, records indicate that hippopotamuses kill more people than any other animal. Interestingly, there are incidents from field researchers’ reports of hippos attacking boats mistaking them for crocodiles. Therefore, these fearsome-looking quadrupeds have long had a reputation for being very aggressive animals. The longevity of hippos is around 61 years on an average in captivity.

Hippos adapt very well in the water, be it rivers or lakes or any swampy or marshy areas. The nostrils, mouth ears, eyes and other facial features of a hippopotamus are located very high on its tilted head and are kept shut to keep out water. Its location on top of the head also enables it to keep watch for predators. Hence, they can breathe, see and even eat comfortably while mostly submerged in the water. They are such large animals with robust builds that they can lie in the shallows or merely stand or walk on the lake floor.